Nippon Denko

Incineration Ash Recycling

Incineration Ash Recycling

Today, people enjoy convenient and comfortable lifestyles. Such lifestyles, however, produce vast amounts of waste. Municipalities collect general household waste and treat it in incinerators, leaving incineration ash and other residues. There are other categories of waste, including industrial waste generated by business activities, and industrial waste subject to special control, which requires advanced techniques to manage.
The Nippon Denko Group has developed technology to melt, solidify and detoxify this waste using dedicated electric furnaces, and is contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) by deploying a perfect recycling business in which slag generated in the melting process (ECOLAROCK) and valuable metals are recycled.

A video on our Incineration Ash Recycling Business

  • A video on our Incineration Ash Recycling Business

  • Melting and Solidification,
    Detoxification Treatment / Recycling
  • Eco Melt System
  • Utilization of ECOLAROCK
  • Melting and Solidification, Detoxification Treatment / Recycling

    Much of the incineration ash generated nationwide has been disposed of in landfills. However, incineration ash contains dioxin and other toxic substances, and valuable metals such as gold and silver that can be reused are also disposed of. Furthermore, it is becoming increasingly difficult to secure additional landfill sites.

    クリーンリサイクルシステム

    Features

    • Melting and solidifying waste at high temperatures breaks down dioxins and detoxifies and stabilizes heavy metals.
    • The slag generated in the melting process (ECOLAROCK) is a safe, environmentally friendly product that can be recycled as building and civil engineering materials (e.g. roadbed materials, materials for river embankment work).
    • Gold, silver, copper, and other valuable metals in the molten metal are recycled (urban mines).

    One of the Largest Melting and Solidification Treatment Capacities in Japan.

    Against this backdrop, in 1995 we became the first private company to start a business of melting and solidifying, detoxifying, and recycling incineration ash from general waste, and in 2002 we began processing industrial waste as well.
    With the No.2 incineration ash melting furnace in 2004, the No.3 in 2018, and the No.4 in 2022, we now have four dedicated electric furnaces with a processing capacity of more than 130,000 tons per year, one of the largest in Japan. With our advanced technology and abundant experience, we are able to meet a wide range of needs from local communities and companies, and deliver safety and reliability.
    *ISO14001 and ISO9001 certified

    Features of Our Melting and Solidification

    1. Melting by dedicated furnaces

    Multiple treatment furnaces are in operation for 24-hour treatment, allowing customers to schedule their treatment plans with assurance.

    2. Detoxification and stabilization of hazardous materials by high-temperature treatment

    Melting and solidification is one of the methods used to dispose of soot and dust, which is a specially controlled waste designated by the former Ministry of Health and Welfare (Public Notice No. 194). Melting at high temperatures can completely detoxify dioxin.

    3. Highly efficient volume and weight reduction

    Volume is reduced to 35% and weight to 60%.

    4. Resources recycling

    After adjusting and uniformly melting incineration ash of various properties, we produce an ECOLAROCK with stable properties through gradual cooling. ECOLAROCK is highly evaluated as a civil engineering material such as roadbed material and leveling materials. In addition, gold, silver, and other valuable metals contained in incineration ash are recovered as metal and recycled.
    *ECOLAROCK is a safe material equivalent to “JIS5032 Molten slag for roads made by melting and solidifying general waste, sewage sludge, or their incineration ashes”.

    Target Waste

    The following is a list of target wastes that we can treat.

    1. General waste

    Incineration ash, soot and dust, crushing residue, noncombustible residue, incineration residue of human waste, sludge

    2. Industrial waste

    Debris, glass and ceramic scraps, metal scraps, sludge (limited to inorganic sludge), mineral scraps, cinders, soot and dust

    3. Specially controlled industrial waste

    Sludge (limited to inorganic sludge), mineral scraps, cinders, soot and dust, etc.

    4. Contaminated soil

    Class II specified hazardous substances (excluding mercury and its compounds)
    Class III specified hazardous substances (excluding polychlorinated biphenyls)

    5. Other

    Soil containing DXN (dioxins), excavation of landfill sites

    Waste Melting and Solidification Processing Capacity

    The following is a list of target wastes that we can treat.

    1. Processing facilities

    Dedicated electric furnaces (4 units)

    2. Treatment facility permitted capacity (T/D)

    520.0

  • Eco Melt System

    The Nippon Denko Group has developed technologies for melting, solidification, and detoxification waste treatment, and is operating a recycling business.

    Incineration Ash Treatment Flows

    Incineration Ash Treatment Flows

    From Waste Collection to Recycling

    • 1. Transportation of incineration ash

      1. Transportation of incineration ash

      Completely sealed to prevent waste leakage.

      • 2. Waste collection
      • 2. Waste collection
      • 2. Waste collection

      2. Waste collection

      Accept various types of waste, including general, industrial, and contaminated soil.

    • 3. Magnetic separation process

      3. Magnetic separation process

    • 4. Drying up

      4. Drying up

    • 5. Put into electric furnace

      5. Put into electric furnace

      Prevent dust generation with enclosed conveyor.

      • 6. Dedicated electric furnace
      • 6. Dedicated electric furnace
      • 6. Dedicated electric furnace

      6. Dedicated electric furnace

      The furnace operates stably by controlling voltage, gas pressure, weight, electrodes, etc.
      Waste is melted at temperatures of 1,500℃ or higher and separated into slag and metal.

    • 7. Exhaust gas / Soot and dust

      7. Exhaust gas / Soot and dust

      DXN in exhaust gas is detoxified by reheating and quenching.

      • 8. Byproduct
      • 8. Byproduct

      8. Byproduct

      ECOLAROCK (slowly cooled eco-slag) is mainly recycled for use as roadbed and leveling materials.

  • Utilization of ECOLAROCK

    Utilization of ECOLAROCK

    Registered with NETIS (New Technology Utilization System for Public Works, etc.)
    [Registration number: KT-180021-A]

    ECOLAROCK is recycled and utilized as roadbed and leveling materials, etc.

    Features

    1. Melting and solidifying waste at high temperatures breaks down dioxins and detoxifies and stabilizes heavy metals.
    2. The slag generated in the melting process (ECOLAROCK) is a safe, environmentally friendly product that can be recycled as building and civil engineering materials (e.g. roadbed materials, materials for river embankment work).
    3. Gold, silver, copper, and other valuable metals in the molten metal are recycled (urban mines).

    Examples of ECOLAROCK in use

    • Road materials

      Road materials

      • Roadbed material
      • Asphalt aggregate
    • Embankment material for evacuation sites

      Embankment material for evacuation sites

      • Embankment material for tsunami evacuation areas
      • Embankment construction material for disaster recover
      • Base material for river embankment work
    • Leveling materials

      Leveling materials

      • Leveling material for solar panel installation

    Examples of Leveling Material in Use

    • Leveling material for solar panel installation

      Leveling material for solar panel installation

    •  Weed proofing benefits

      Weed proofing benefits

    • Base material for river embankment work

      Base material for river embankment work

    Examples of Embankment in Use

      • Embankment material for evacuation site (City of Ibaraki, Takamatsu area)
      • Embankment material for evacuation site (City of Ibaraki, Takamatsu area)

      Embankment material for evacuation site
      (City of Ibaraki, Takamatsu area)

    Composition and Elution Test Results

    Chemical compositions (wt%)

    Compositions SiO2 Al2O3 CaO MgO
    Content 35~38 15~18 30~35 3~5

    Dissolution test results (mg/l)

    Analysis items cadmium lead hexavalent chromium arsenic mercury selenium
    Soil environmental standards Less than 0.003 Less than 0.01 Less than 0.05 Less than 0.01 Less than 0.0005 Less than 0.01
    Dissolution test results <0.001 <0.005 <0.02 <0.005 <0.0005 <0.002

    Elution test method: Environment Agency Notification No. 46

Images of melting and solidification of incineration ash

Collection of incineration ash

  • Incineration ash

    Incineration ash

  • Dedicated carrier vehicle

    Dedicated carrier vehicle

Completely enclosed dedicated carrier vehicles and safely transport incineration ash to our plant with no spills or leakage.

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Melting and solidification

Melting and solidification

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Metals

  • Metals

    Gold, silver, copper, and other valuable metals are separated and recovered from the pig-cast metals, contributing to the recycling of precious metal resources.

ECOLAROCK

  • ECOLAROCK

    Recycled ECOLAROCK is highly acclaimed as a civil engineering resource for roadbed materials, leveling materials, and more.
    Features

    • Same properties and strength as natural crushed rock, can be used in the same way as ordinary roadbed materials
    • Highly stable expansion prevents cracks in roadbeds
    • Low absorption rate makes it ideal for parking areas and other places that require good drainage

    Registered under Japan’s New Technology Information System (NETIS) for public projects (Registration No. KT-180021-A)

Realization of “Perfect Recycling”

Realization of“Perfect Recycling”

Inquiries about Incineration Ash Recycling

  • For inquiries by phone

    +81-3-6860-6794

    Incineration Ash Recycling Marketing Dept.

  • For inquiries via email

    Contact Form
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